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Census & Genealogy Partnership
Written By: Jane Gibson Nardy - Cashiers Historical Society | Issue: 2020/06 - June
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During my 30 year career as a certified professional genealogist, one of the most helpful tools I used was the United States Population Census Schedule.
Starting with the year 1790, our federal government has conducted, every 10 years, a count of all the people living in our country. From 1790 to 1840, the only name shown was the name of the head of household, followed by the number of males and females living in that household. But, starting in 1850, every person in the household was named along with other valuable information such as the age of each person and the relationship of each person to the household head.
In the 1800s and a large part of the 1900s, the census taker would go from house to house, along the roads, which now allows the genealogist to see if there were other families of the same surname living nearby the target of the investigation. It was common for the head of the county militia to collect the property tax each year as well as conducting the census every 10 years.
Different questions were asked on the census forms each 10 years and the more personal the questions were, the better it is for the researcher. (Where was the person born? Birth place of father and mother? Single or married? How long married? Occupation? Own or rent house? Value of property? Attended school in the past year? )
Locating an ancestor on each census he was on during his lifetime lets you know where he was living every ten years of his life – thus guiding you to where to look for other records on that ancestor for additional information.
Think about that when you fill out this year’s 2020 census. Answer each question carefully as long after you leave this world, one of your descendants may be looking for you!
For the sake of privacy, the public is not allowed to look at a census until after a little over 70 years after it was taken but there are many sites on today’s internet that the older censuses are available for viewing.
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