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Dreams of Becoming Rich
Written By: Carol M. Bryson | Issue: 2020/07 – July
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For 12 years before Cashiers was named “Cashier’s Valley’’ by Jonathan Zachary in 1839, settlers were already coming in and making their homestead claims.
The first to stake a claim in the area we now know as Cashiers Township was Barak Norton. His homestead claim was just below the dramatic cliff side of Whiteside Mountain. Barak had another claim on the southern slopes near the top of the Blue Ridge or the Eastern Continental Divide, where he camped out for days at a time, searching for gold dust and nuggets. The site of his gold mining claim was just down from the springhead of the Horsepasture River, which is now in the stream above the rearmost portion of todays Lancewood Subdivision.
An old Indian trail crossed Barak’s claim going north to the new farming village of Hamburgh, just beginning to be settled along the banks of the Tuckasegee River on the northern side of the Blue Ridge Divide. Barak must have had findings to show off, because others came and decided to join him at his gold mining site. They were Thomas Millsaps Sr. and his son, David from Tennessee, William Holmes “Billy” Bryson from the Scotts Creek area of what was then Haywood County, and John Dobson from the Waynesville area of Haywood County. These men all joined together to make a gold mining company in 1836 and made a formal State Entry claim of 100 acres, taking in their works and Barak’s crude cabin. Eventually their divided interests spread to include six men.
Thomas Millsaps Sr. expanded to another claim just to the west and started a second gold mine pit. It had an old Indian trail crossing it that has now become known as Slabtown Road. John Dobson joined Thomas Millsaps Sr. on this 200-acre second claim, along with Seth W. Hyatt from the Qualla section of Haywood County in 1838. They recorded their Land Grant in 1843, so the tract must have still been productive enough for all of the men five years later. Thomas’ son David and grandson, Isaac Millsaps, kept up their Millsap’s claim until 1842 when they sold out to John Dobson.
This second gold mining site was described in the old handwritten Land Grant as being located on the Blue Ridge and on the south side of Laurel Knob. Also written in the Grant were the words “including Millsaps Gold Mine and Camp.”
by Carol M. Bryson, Historian
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