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Ancient Cherokee Travel Corridor
Written By: Deena Bouknight | Issue: July 2023
The Village Nature Series, set for July 25 at Albert Carlton-Cashiers Library, will explore the complex Cherokee Trail System, which wound through this corner of the Blue Ridge Mountains. Everyone is invited.
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Lamar Marshall, the research director of Southeast Heritage, will offer the July Village Nature Series presentation, Ancient Cherokee Travel Corridor.
The lecture, which is free and open to everyone, explores how the Cashiers Valley is a unique geological part of the Blue Ridge. This gap was a link between the Lower Cherokee Towns along the Keowee River in modern Oconee and Pickens Counties in South Carolina, and the Out Towns located along the Tuckasegee and Oconaluftee Rivers in Jackson and Swain Counties.
Marshall, a renowned historian of early Cherokee history, outlines Cherokee trail systems in the Cherokee Territorial Claim, and how these trails helped form our Plateau today.
Cashiers Valley is a unique geological feature of the Blue Ridge commonly referred to as a gap or pass. This gap in the Blue Ridge was a link between the Lower Cherokee Towns along the Keowee River in modern Oconee and Pickens Counties, South Carolina and the Out Towns located along the Tuckasegee and Oconaluftee Rivers in Jackson and Swain Counties, North Carolina.
From modern Sylva, the old trail followed the West Fork of the Tuckasegee River across the Eastern Continental Divide through Cashiers and descended southerly along the Chattooga Ridge (a spur or lead) which served as a gradual ramp to the base of the escarpment in South Carolina. The corridor of the old Cherokee trail became modern Highway 107.
This presentation by Lamar Marshall has been made possible after ten years of partnership with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians and many tribal members and elders. Funded by the Cherokee Preservation Foundation, about 200,000 archival records consisting of rare surveys, diaries and journals, and historic maps were assimilated and used to reconstruct the early trail system in the Cherokee Territorial Claim. He and his team gathered records from the Newberry Library in Chicago, Harvard University, the National Archives in DC, as well as many state archives, universities, and libraries.
With tribal members, Marshall made trips on horseback into the Great Smoky Mountains National Park on old Cherokee trails. With the help of interns, he traversed the mountains and Piedmont regions of North Carolina. The result was the mapping of over a thousand miles of trails.
A Cherokee friend and speaker gave him an honorable name in the Cherokee language: “Inage Deganvhnv’i Diwatisgi” which is translated as “The one who finds trails in the wilderness.”
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